Basic Care
Here are 20 detailed tips to help new Maine Coon owners provide the best care for their kittens:
1. Quality Nutrition
Choose a high-quality kitten food rich in protein and essential nutrients. Look for brands that list real meat (like chicken or fish) as the first ingredient. Maine Coons are large, active cats that need a diet to support their growth and energy needs—avoid low-quality foods with fillers.
2. Feeding Schedule
Feed your Maine Coon kitten 3–4 small meals daily until they’re about six months old. This promotes steady energy and growth. After six months, transition to two meals per day. Monitor their weight regularly, as Maine Coons continue growing well into adulthood.
3. Fresh Water
Provide fresh, clean water at all times. Since Maine Coons can be prone to urinary issues, consider using a cat water fountain to encourage more frequent drinking. Clean the bowl or fountain regularly to avoid bacteria buildup.
4. Litter Box Training
Set up a clean litter box with unscented, non-clumping litter. Maine Coons are intelligent and usually adapt quickly to litter training. Place the box in a quiet, accessible area away from food and water. If an accident occurs, clean the area thoroughly to discourage repeat incidents.
5. Litter Box Maintenance
Scoop waste daily and change litter at least weekly. Maine Coons appreciate cleanliness, and a dirty litter box can lead to refusal. If your kitten avoids the box, try adjusting litter type or box location.
6. Regular Veterinary Visits
Schedule an initial vet visit soon after bringing your kitten home. Ongoing checkups help track their development and catch potential health issues early. Don’t hesitate to discuss behavior or diet questions with your vet.
7. Vaccination Schedule
Follow your vet’s recommended vaccination timeline. Essential vaccines include FVRCP (Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis, Calicivirus, Panleukopenia) and rabies. Vaccinations typically start at 6–8 weeks and are boosted every few weeks until 16 weeks.
8. Spaying/Neutering
Speak to your vet about the best time to spay or neuter, typically around 5–6 months old. This reduces risk of health issues and prevents unwanted behaviors like spraying or aggression.
9. Grooming Routine
Brush your Maine Coon 2–3 times per week to manage their thick, semi-long coat and prevent matting. Focus on problem areas like underarms, belly, and behind the ears. Use a slicker brush or metal comb for best results.
10. Bathtime
Bathing isn’t required often, but occasional baths help reduce shedding and dander. Use a gentle, cat-specific shampoo and lukewarm water. Start slowly and reward your kitten to build a positive association.
11. Nail Trimming
Trim nails every 2–4 weeks using cat-safe clippers. Introduce the process slowly and gently, rewarding your kitten afterward. Keeping nails short protects your furniture—and your skin.
12. Playtime
Interactive play is vital for Maine Coons, who are energetic and intelligent. Use wand toys, tunnels, and puzzle feeders to keep them mentally and physically stimulated. Play daily to build a strong bond and prevent boredom.
13. Socialization
Expose your kitten to new experiences, people, and environments during their first few months. Maine Coons are social by nature and thrive when properly socialized. Reward calm behavior with treats and praise.
14. Safe Environment
Kitten-proof your home by removing toxic plants (like lilies), choking hazards, and securing cords or windows. Consider using window screens and baby gates to block off unsafe areas.
15. Cozy Spaces
Provide cozy resting spots like beds, cat trees, and covered hideaways. Maine Coons enjoy climbing and perching, so vertical space is especially appreciated.
16. Training Basics
Start with simple commands like “sit” or “come” using treats and repetition. Maine Coons are intelligent and trainable—some even learn to walk on a leash! Keep sessions short and positive.
17. Scratching Posts
Offer a variety of scratching surfaces (sisal posts, cardboard pads) in places your kitten frequents. This protects your furniture and allows them to stretch and exercise their claws naturally.
18. Routine and Stability
Stick to a regular schedule for feeding, play, and grooming. Maine Coons feel more secure with predictable routines, which also helps reduce anxiety or unwanted behaviors.
19. Patience and Understanding
Give your kitten time to adjust to their new surroundings. Each Maine Coon has a unique personality and pace—some may be shy, others bold. Gentle encouragement and patience go a long way.
20. Lifelong Commitment
Maine Coons can live 12–15+ years. Be prepared for a long-term commitment filled with care, companionship, and love. Continue regular vet visits, proper grooming, and enrichment to ensure they live a happy, healthy life.